西藏叛乱后美国总统艾森豪威尔与达赖喇嘛秘密通信探析 |
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郭 永 虎 |
吉林大学马克思主义学院 |
摘要: 美国近年来解密的外交文件显示,1959 年西藏叛乱后,美国总统艾森豪威尔 与达赖喇嘛进行了频繁的书信联络。这些信件作为原始史料,一方面客观真实地见证了达赖 集团在国外的分裂活动;另一方面也揭示了美国在幕后支持达赖集团策动“西藏问题”国际 化的历史真相。 |
Abstract: |
关键词:美国 艾森豪威尔 西藏 达赖喇嘛 |
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分类号:K27;D67.75 |
出版年·卷·期:2014·21·第3期 |
页码: |
DOI: |
参考文献:[1] FRUS,1958~1960,Vol.XIX,p.763.[2] FRUS,1958~1960,Vol.XIX,Draft memorandum From Assistant Secretary of State for Far EasternAffairs( Roberson)to Secretary of State Herter,May 5,1959,p.766.[3] Declassified Documents Reference System(美国解密文件参考系统,以下缩写为DDRS),Gale Group,Inc.,Letter to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Secretary of State Christian Herter from Tibetanreligious leader the Dalai Lama requesting U.S. assistance in Tibet’s fight for independence from China.May 26,1959,Document Number: CK3100470329.[4] DDRS,Suggested letter from the President to the Dalai Lama following U.S. oral message of support thatmet with an unfavorable reaction. Miscellaneous,Document Number: CK3100054758.[5] DDRS,Cable from Secretary of State Christian A. Herter to Ambassador Lodge on a verbal message tothe Dalai Lama in Tibet assuring the Dalai Lama that the U.S. admires the Tibetan people for their struggleagainst Communist tyranny. Oct.8,1959,Document Number: CK3100105324.[6] DDRS,Tibet’s spiritual leader,the Dalai Lama,appeals to President Dwight D. Eisenhower for theU.S. to help the people of Tibet in their struggle for freedom against Chinese aggression. Sep. 11,1959.Document Number:CK3100494204.[7] DDRS,Christian A.Herter’s memo to President Eisenhower regarding the Dalai Lama’s letter asking for U.S.support for Tibet’s appeal to the United Nations concerning the Chinese Armies violations. Oct. 2,1959,Document Number:CK3100494205.[8] DDRS,Tibetan spiritual and political leader,the Dalai Lama,expresses his appreciation to PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower for U.S.support of the fight for Tibet’s independence. Letter. White House. Dec.6,1959,Document Number:CK3100480652. |
