| 英国对中巴边界谈判的外交干涉及其失败——基于英国档案的考察 |
| [中文引用] [英文引用] |
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| 邓?红?英 |
| 中南财经政法大学哲学院 |
| 摘要： 在中巴宣布开启边界谈判之初，英国在密切关注的同时，因不愿卷入印巴克什米尔之争 而避免直接介入。随着中巴边界谈判的进展，英国一度加大介入力度，积极推动印巴和谈并以此为由 要求巴基斯坦延迟签署《巴中边界协定》，但在巴基斯坦坚持签署《巴中边界协定》后，英国又转而对 巴基斯坦实施安抚政策。英国对中巴边界谈判外交干涉行动失败，其主要原因既是英国不能满足巴基 斯坦的安全需求，无法阻止巴基斯坦追求其国家利益，同时也与英国断定巴基斯坦不会从根本上改变 亲西方的外交政策和不愿过多地介入印巴克什米尔之争有关。 |
| Abstract： |
| 关键词：英国?巴基斯坦?中巴边界谈判?外交干涉 |
| Keywords： |
| 分类号：K27；D829 |
| 出版年·卷·期：2018·25·第2期 |
| 页码： |
| DOI： |
| 参考文献：［1］中华人民共和国外交部条约法律司编：《中华人民共和国边界条约集（中阿·中巴卷）》，世界知识出版社2004 年版，第 21 页。［2］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Karachi, October 28, 1959, DO 35/8925.［3］Sino-Pakistan border discussions, February 8, 1961, DO 196/130.［4］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Karachi, January 23, 1961, DO 196/130.［5］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from karachi, February 22, 1961, FO 371/159703.［6］A letter from V.C.Martin to Mr. Pritehard on agreement between Pakistan and the U.S.S.R. On oil exploration,March 9, 1961, DO196 /128.［7］A letter from Office of H.B.M. Chargé d’Affairs, Peking, February 10, 1961, DO 196/130.［8］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Delhi, March 19, 1961, DO 196/130.［9］From Foreign Office to certain of Her Majesty’s Representatives, February 27, 1962, DO 196/130.［10］Sino Pakistan relations, November 14, 1962, DO 196/130.［11］A letter from United Kingdom High Commission in Karachi, October 7, 1960, DO 196/128.［12］A letter from United Kingdom High Commission in Karachi, February 14, 1962, DO 196/128.［13］Outward telegram from Commonwealth Relations Office to Delhi and Karachi, November 15, 1962, PREM 11/3838.［14］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Delhi, November 9, 1962, PREM 11/3838.［15］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Karachi, November 7,1962, PREM 11/3838.［16］Record of a talk in the Prime Minister’s room at the house of Commons on Thursday, November 15, 1962, PREM11/3838.［17］Secretary of State’s meeting with Mr. Dehlavi, Janu ary 8 , 1963, FO 371/170639.［18］Visit of Pakistan Minister of External Affairs, Brief No.6, October 15~19, 1963, FO 371/170639.［19］From Foreign Office to Washington, November 1, 1962, PREM 11/3838.［20］A letter from Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan, N.PK., H.J., November 1962, PREM 11/3838.［21］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Peshawar, December 27, 1962, DO 196/130.［22］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Karachi, December 30, 1962, DO 196/130.［23］Text of message of 22nd January from Prime Minister to President Kennedy, January 29, 1963, DO 196/130.［24］A letter from R.C.C.Hunt of British High Commission in Karachi to E.J.Emery, February 11, 1963, DO 196/130.［25］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Karachi, February 22, 1963, DO 196/130.［26］Outward telegram from Commonwealth Relations Office to Karachi, February 22, 1963, DO 196/130.［27］Record of interview, March 1, 1963, DO 196/130.［28］Note of a talk with the Foreign Secretary in Rawalpindi on May 6 , 1962 , May 15 , 1962, DO 196/130.［29］Note of a talk with President Mohammed Ayub Khan on Monday, May 15, 1962, DO 196/130.［30］Inward telegram to Commonwealth Relations Office from Peshawar, December 29, 1962, DO 196/130.［31］A letter from British High Commission in Karachi, March 1, 1963, DO 196/130.［32］A letter from British High Commission in Karachi, March 22, 1963, DO 196/131.［33］A letter from United Kingdom High Commission in Karachi, May 20, 1963, DO 196/131.［34］A letter from United Kingdom High Commission in Karachi, May 24,1962, DO 196/128.［35］Outward telegram from Commonwealth Relations Office, March 6, 1963, DO 196/130.［36］United Kingdom Government’s Relations with India and Pakistan, January 23, 1956, DO 35/6649.［37］A letter from United Kingdom High Commission in Karachi, March 3, 1961, FO 371/159703. |
